基于自组织理论的“非正式景观”初探

摘要

With the rapid urbanization, the modern rationalism and elite culture have become the mainstream culture, which have impact on informal space that can be excluded, filtered and rigidity intervened. The impact has deeply changed the public space, the urban landscape and our lifestyle. Through related informal conception and self-organization theories, the paper set a new concept of “informal landscape”, give analysis of the formative factors, the characteristics and the spatial form. The paper tries to resolve the contradiction between “formal design” and “informal design”, so that it can relieve the false appearance of elite culture, enhance the diversity of the city, establish urban landscape that relfect vitality, realness and value.%当前城市建设中对非正式空间的排斥、过滤与刚性干预，导致城市景观泛视觉化、公共交往空间均质化、社会生活模式化等问题。通过反思对现代理性主义的崇拜、精英至上的心态，引介自组织理论并结合非正式概念，从景观学角度提出“非正式景观”理念，剖析形成因素、特性、空间形态。旨在调和正式与非正式，设计与不设计的现实矛盾，卸下城市精英论虚假的外表，延续市井风貌，保护城市景观多样性，重塑真实、具有活力的城市景观。