Effect of Buyanghuanwu Decoction on PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway and Aquaporin AQP4 in Cerebral Hemorrhage Rats

摘要

[Objectives]To explore the effect of Buyanghuanwu decoction on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and aquaporin AQP4 in cerebral hemorrhage rats and clarify the mechanism to provide clear direction and target for cerebral hemorrhage treatment caused by cerebral edema.[Methods]SD rats were randomly divided into six groups:model group,sham operation group,Buyanghuanwu decoction low,medium and high dose groups,and Ginkgo biloba group.Model group,Buyanghuanwu decoction group,G.biloba group were prepared to be intracerebral hemorrhage rat models by referring to Rosenberg law.While the expression of "polarity" of aquaporin AQP4 was detected by immunofluorescence labeling method,the Evans blue(Evans Blue,EB)content of brain tissue was determined by Spectrophotometry.In addition,the water content of brain tissue was detected by wet and dry weight method.[Results]When compared to the model group,the BuyangHuanwu decoction group,G.biloba group of PI3K and AKT proteins expression increased significantly(P<0.05)and AQP4 in Astrocyte end feet membrane concentrated expression significantly increased(P<0.05),EB content and water content of brain tissue significantly reduced(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The protective mechanisms of Buyanghuanwu decoction on cerebral hemorrhage can work might because it can activate PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,regulate AQP4 "polar" expression,and reduce the permeability of the blood brain barrier and cerebral edema.