波普尔的科学哲学及其对法学研究方法的启示

摘要

波普尔的哲学思想在西方科学主义思潮的演化脉络中处于过渡性地位。波普尔的哲学早期是经验主义的，但在后期逐步经由经验证伪主义转向了理性批判主义。波普尔提出的科学始于问题而非经验、证伪主义、猜想与反驳的科学发展模式等思想，不仅对科学哲学本身，而且对法学等社会科学的研究也具有启示意义。重视问题及其境况、证伪主义视角、猜想与反驳的批判方法等都在法学研究中有着广阔的用武之地。%Popper's scientific philosophy plays a transitional role in the evolution of the western scientific socialist ideo-logical trend.In his early philosophy, Popper holds the thought of empiricism.However, Popper shifted his ideas from empirical to rational criticism , and opened a new situation of western philosophy .Popper's ideas including“science be-gins with the problem”,“falsificationism”,“guess and refute”, are instructive not only in philosophy of science itself , but also for law and other social science research has implications .Attaching great importance to the problems and situa-tion, falsificationism, guess and rebut criticism ,all of these methods have broad use in the study of law .