大城市郊区农民城市化意愿的研究——基于西安市灞桥区两村庄的调查分析

摘要

通过对西安市灞桥区两村庄进行问卷调查，分析大城市郊区农民城市化的意愿。调查得出如下结论：大城市郊区农业经济衰落，农民收入低，向往城市生活；农业劳动力外出打工比例不高，半数愿望不强，主要担心在城市工作的收入不高、社会保障不完善；重视自己的土地权利，对国家的土地政策和农转非政策了解不够。最后提出了促进大城市郊区农村城市化的对策。%This paper selects two villages in Baqiao District, Xi＇ an City, to investigate and analyae the farmer＇ s urbanization willingness. From the survey, the following conclusions are made： the agricultural economy is declining; farmer＇ s income is low; most farmers are longing for city life; a half of agriculture labor＇ s desire to be migrant workers is weak mainly for the reason of worrying about low salary and lacking of social security; worry about their land rights; not familiar with the government＇ s policy of land and migrant worker. Finally, the measures to promote urbanization are proposed.