Emergency between Chinese and western mathematics is a way for Chinese mathematicians to deal with Chinese and western mathematics, and the necessary way for the development of Chinese mathematics. Based on the combing of historical literatures and sophisticated thinking, this paper reveals the formation and development of emergency between Chinese and western mathematics, its connotation and extension, and the relationship between it and the concept of the saying that the western learning is originated in China.%中西数学会通是中算家处理中西数学的一种方式,也是中国数学发展的必由之路。通过对历史文献的爬梳和思考,揭示了中西数学会通的形成和发展轨迹、内涵与外延,及其与西学中源说的关系。
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