陕西近代歌谣中的方言语音现象初探

摘要

歌谣是一种方言的文学，陕西近代歌谣中保存了不少近代陕西话的语音资料，是研究陕西方言很好的素材。本文以《陕西近代歌谣辑注》为底本，兼及民国时期《歌谣周刊》的部分陕西歌谣，分为“合音与分音”、“声、韵母的音变”两部分展开讨论，揭示近代陕西歌谣所反映的方言语音现象。%Ballads are a kind of literature in dialect. There existed a lot of phonetic data in modem Shaanxi ballads, which are excellent materials for the study of Shaanxi dialect. On the basis of Annotations to a Collection of Modern Shaanxi Ballads as well as part of Shaanxi ballads in Ballads＇ Weekly published in the period of the Republic of China, the discussion is made up of two parts, one being ＂combination and disintegration of syllables＂ and the other being ＂the pronunciation changes of initials and finals＂ to shed light on the dialectal pronunciation phenomenon reflected in modem Shaanxi ballads.