从关中方言的部分单音词看该方言的历史层次

摘要

关中方言留存着一大批源自不同历史时期的古语单音词，从这些单音词我们可以看出关中方言的历史层次较为复杂，上古、中古汉语遗存较多，上古、中古、近代、现代汉语的不同历史层次的词语叠置并存于关中方言之中。%Guanzhong dialect has retained a large number of ancient monosyllabic words which they are in different historical periods.From these Words, we can find out the historical layers are very complicated in the dialect. The ancient, medieval Chinese relics are more.The different historical layers＇ words from the ancient, medieval Chinese and modem Chinese overlay and coexist in Guanzhong dialect.