东汉“虎患型史事”论析

摘要

The historical records concerning the tiger disaster during the Eastern Han Dynasty are so many, especially the recordations of five local officials who successfully eliminated the tiger disaster, such as Liu Kun, Fa Xiong, etc ,are very particular. Analyzing those people＇ s cultural background and administrative measures,wo can find that political policies of the Han Dynasty have a deeper influence on all of five local officials, especially the policies of moral principle of benevolence and heaven sensing system of thought, those were sparkplugged by Confucianism and Han dynasty, and the thought and poli- cy also become the deep ideological factors of appearing of ＇historical events of the tiger disaster＇.%史籍关于东汉时期虎患的记载颇多,其中尤以刘昆、法雄等五位地方官吏消弭虎患的记载最为详尽。细致分析此类＂虎患型史事＂中人物主角的文化背景、施政举措等,可以发现刘昆、法雄等人无不深受儒家和汉王朝所积极提倡的仁政思想以及天人感应思想的影响。这亦是东汉＂虎患型史事＂出现的深刻思想原因。