基于科学知识图谱的我国农村体育研究现状、特征与趋势

摘要

Using literature study, scientific knowledge map and content analysis, the CAJD database collection of rural sports researches from 1982 to 2015 were analyzed.It was shown that the researches had experienced three stages: the initial stage, rapid development stage and transition stage.The researches pushed forward the development of rural sports in the service of making development plans, satisfyingdifferent needs at different times of the people in the rural areas.With the "national fitness, fitness project, fitness plan" as the core topics, how the needs of people in the rural areas could be met were studied.Concerns were put on the promotion of the physique of the people, the economic and cultural values of public service and rural sports.%运用文献资料法、科学知识图谱和内容分析法等,对1982-2015年CAJD数据库收录的有关农村体育研究的文献进行分析.认为我国农村体育研究经历了起步期、快速发展期和转型期三个阶段,研究主题在不断调整中推动了农村体育发展.主要特征体现在始终服务于我国农村发展战略,满足了不同时期农村、农民利益的时代需求;以"全民健身、健身工程、健身计划"为核心的研究主题贯穿始终,研究主题的群众社会诉求强烈,农民人本体育需求关照不足;研究过程充满了动态性和局限性.提出农村体育研究要继续服务于农村发展战略,满足新时期农村利益的需要;农村体育研究既要重视国家群众体育的社会诉求,也要满足农民体育的人本需求;农村体育研究主题要重点凸显农民体质、公共服务和农村体育的经济、文化价值.