曹植的神仙方术态度--兼论《释疑论》是否为葛洪伪作

摘要

Shi Yi Lun cited from Bao Pu Zi written by Ge Hong, who was the known Theologians and Taoists during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is directly relevant to analysis and research Cao Zhi’s through, especially for his View of Fairy and Divination that is very significant theme. After examining materials, I find that Cao Zhi’s through experienced significant change process including the View of Fairy and Divination, which was directly influenced by his living environment and political situation. Combining comprehensive analysis of Cao Zhi’s life, Shi Yi Lun is not forgery, and it is the representative works during his receding period when he preferred the theory of Fairy and Divination.%葛洪是东晋著名的神仙家和道家学者，其著述《抱朴子》中征引的《释疑论》一文直接关系到对曹植思想的分析研究，尤其牵扯到曹植对神仙方术的态度这一重要问题。深入考察文献资料，不难发现曹植的思想有着显著的变化过程，其生活环境和政治处境直接影响到了曹植的思想和诗文创作，对神仙方术态度前后也有明显的变化。结合曹植生平综合分析，《释疑论》并非伪作，正是曹植后期失势思想转变倾向于神仙方术的代表作品。