延安文艺的“大众化”选择及其现代性悖论

摘要

延安文艺时期“唯一源泉论”的出台和“大众化”道路的选择，是特殊历史语境下文艺功能“合目的性”的典型行为，客观上促进了这一时期文学的“翻身想象”和大众化观念；但从20世纪中国文学的现代性想象来看，延安文艺时期的大众化选择，一方面为文艺的群众化、平民化获得了话语保障；另一方面，由于“革命的启蒙”话语力量的介入，五四新文学传统中的审美现代性追求难以为继。这一特殊时期对文学资源的选择和评估，深刻地影响了20世纪后半叶中国文学的现代化进程。%The appearing of“sole source”and the“popularization”choice during Yan’an period are quite typical phenomenon under special historical background, which promoted the then literary development and the populariza⁃tion concept. Viewed from the 20th modernity imagination of Chinese literature, this choice acquired utterance guar⁃antee for the literary popularization and plebification, but the intervention of revolutionary utterance affected the de⁃velopment of modern aesthetics coming from May 4th tradition. The choice and assessment of literary resources in the special period deeply influence the modern process of Chinese literature.