从《论语》到《孟子》--论孔孟《诗》学思想的变迁

摘要

Analects and Mencius both quoted the content of“Book of Songs”, we can see Confucius and Mencius have a great difference in the habits of using poems、knowing of the poems content and so on. They all belong to the Confucian system, but their poetry ideas have a process of huge change. This has both historical reasons, but also re⁃lated to the analysis of their core ideas . This paper chiefly bases on the two books, focuses on the comparative analy⁃sis of their poetry ideas, combines with historical changes of the times and Confucius and Mencius’s overall thought connotation, clarify the development course of the thoughts of Confucius and Mencius poetry.%《论语》、《孟子》两者引《诗》内容的对比反映出孔、孟在引《诗》习惯、用《诗》内容与论《诗》观念上的差异。同宗儒学体系，孔孟《诗》学思想出现变迁，时代背景的变化以及《诗》自身的传播发展是两大重要原因，而孔、孟核心思想的差异则从根本上决定了两者《诗》学观念的不同。