高加索冲突研究的现状与理论突破

摘要

Scholarsfocused on nationalism, literature, religion, economical development and contest between great powers in the studies on the conflict in Caucasus, but neglected the key factor in the conflicts. So, they could not adopt an universal analytical model, which is disadvantage to us understanding more deep. The relation between eth⁃nic identity and national identity is an effective theoretical model to analyze the conflict in Caucasus.%国内外学术界对高加索冲突的研究主要集中在民族主义、文学与宗教、经济发展与大国争夺等方面。但是研究者没有认识到历次高加索冲突的共性和主要因素，使得这些方面之间缺乏有机联系，进而不能采用一种较为普遍的分析模型。民族认同与国家认同之间的关系可作为分析高加索冲突的一种有效的理论模型。