虚拟企业研究的文献计量及可视化分析

摘要

Virtual Enterprise (VE) is an innovational organization model and meets new market demands. In order to know the re-search progress in the field of virtual enterprise, published articles about virtual enterprise between 1976 and 2012 are retrieved from Web of Science database. Using the method of bibliometrics, the distribution of publication years, countries, institutions, periodicals and authors in this area is discussed. The study about VE entered a period of rapid development from 1991 and some countries such as the United States, the England and China have certain advantages. The journals of Organization science, Management Review and A-cademy of Management Journal have higher citation frequency. Then, through the applying of Cite Space Ⅱ software, statistical analy-sis and visualization of key words are made and finds that he hot spots and cutting-edge of research in this field include how to build business alliances and the index system of performance evaluation, the method of partner choice, knowledge management, trust mech-anism and collaborative innovation.%　　虚拟企业是对传统企业组织模式的创新，迎合了新的市场需求。为了了解虚拟企业领域的研究现状，本文以Web of Science数据库中1976-2012年间的文献作为数据源，借助文献计量学方法，对文献的时间分布、空间分布、期刊分布及作者分布等方面进行统计分析，从1991年开始虚拟企业的研究进入了快速发展时期，其中以美国、英国、中国等国家的研究具有一定的优势，组织科学、管理评论及管理学会杂志等期刊载文及被引频率较高。利用Cite Space Ⅱ软件对文献的关键词进行统计和可视化分析，发现虚拟企业领域的研究热点和前沿主要包括：如何构建企业联盟？虚拟企业绩效分析的角度和指标体系的构建、合作伙伴选择方法、知识管理、信任机制以及利用先进的信息和网络技术构建协同式虚拟企业平台等方面。