The relationship among the political connection, corporate social responsibility and corporate competitiveness of China's listed companies is studied about the construction industry in the perspective of the strategy of social responsibility. Taken the listed companies of the construction industry from 2012 to 2014 as a simple, the empirical research results indicate that the political connection does promote the listed companies of the construction industry. Political connection can positively affect enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities and corporate competitiveness. Then, the corporate performance of social responsibility contains a positive role in prom-oting the competitiveness of enterprises. Furthermore, it supports that the strategy of social responsibility has positive mediation effect in the relationship between corporate political connection and corporate competitiveness. The conclusion of this paper provides references for the listed companies of the construction industry in transition period to seek alternative mechanism to solve the problem of improving the corporate competitiveness.%从中国建筑业上市公司社会责任战略性运用的角度，研究我国建筑业上市公司的政治关联、企业社会责任与企业竞争力之间的关系。实证检验结果发现：我国建筑业上市公司中普遍存在企业政治关联，这种企业政治关联关系对企业社会责任和企业竞争力均具有显著的正向影响。此外，企业社会责任对提高企业竞争力也具有重要作用。通过进一步研究发现，企业社会责任在企业政治关联与企业竞争力关系中的中介效应得到支持。实证研究结果为我国转轨时期的建筑业上市公司寻求替代性机制、提高企业竞争力提供了经验证据。
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