西方意义下的共和是什么？清末民初为什么会选择共和l近代历史表明他们在寻求国家与公民治理模式的探索中，虽然不断地学习和借鉴了西方共和主义，但在某种程度上是对西方共和精神的断章取义，以寻求强国自救的道路。因此，共和选择的基础应该在国家与社会、公民之间实现互动善治，而不是简单的国家至上或者自由至上。%What is a republican in the western meaning? Why did it choose the republic path in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China? Modern history indicates that in the process of their seeking the exploration about governance mode of country and the civilian, they kept learning about the western republican. Even so, to some extent they just took out of extent for western republican spirit to find out a path to build a strong nation. Consequently, the basis should be based upon the realization of good gov- ernance between country with the society or the citizen, not based on "country first" or "liberty first" simply.
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