民族认同与国家认同研究述论

摘要

民族认同与国家认同问题是政治学、社会心理学、人类学以及民族学等学科共同关注的一个交叉领域。现阶段国内外关于民族认同与国家认同的研究主要集中在二者是冲突还是一致、价值地位的高低以及其与文化适应的关系等焦点问题上。而中国学者则针对中国具体语境下的民族认同与国家认同研究展开了本土化的探索与思考，并形成了合理的理论表述。%The research on ethnic identity and state identity is the overlapping domain and common atten- tion of politics, social psychology, anthropology and ethnology. The focus of this research in present stage are the following： they are whether conflict or consistent, whose value and status is higher than the other＇ s, their relationship and cultural adaptation and so on. But the Chinese scholars aim at the actual situation in China and develop some exploration, then they have formed the reasonable indication of this theory.