国外运动训练周期研究的时空分布特点与热点

摘要

运用文献资料、词频分析、数据统计等研究方法，以Web of Science（ WOS）数据库2005-2014年收录的关于运动训练周期的科研论文及书籍为研究对象，对近期国外运动训练周期研究的时空分布特点与热点进行分析。结果显示：美国、加拿大、德国、英国等国家的运动训练周期研究较为突出。运动训练周期的有效性，可能取决于教练员、运动员组织和安排单一训练计划及长期训练计划的能力。研究人员更多关注的是：控制训练密度对于不同层次的体育人员运动成绩的影响。%With the methods of literature review,word frequency analysis and mathematical statistics and taking the academic papers and books concerning the study of sports training cycle from 2005 to 2014 of Web of Science( WOS)database as the research object,we have analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and hot topics of sports training cycle study abroad. It indicates that the study of sports training cycle in America,Canada,Germany and Britain are comparatively more prominent;Effective training period may depend on coaches and athletes′ability in organizing single training plan and long-term training plan. Meanwhile,researchers focus more on the method of training density control to achieve effect in training cycle among different levels of sports players.