胜利油田采油工人体育锻炼行为特征的调查研究

摘要

This study takes the workers from the front line as this research sample,who are in GuD-ong Oil -extraction Factory and ZhuangXi Oil -extraction Factory,which are two branches in Shen-gli Oilfield.This study approaches are literary investigation,questionnaires,experts interviews,log-ic analytical method,and data statistics.Meanwhile,this study utilizes the theory of transtheoretical model (TTM),which theory discusses the process from “stillness”to “activity”in the physical ex-ercises.As a result,this study reaches these conclusions as follows:Know about their general health at a low level.To most of them,their physical exercises are at preparation stage or at action stage. The orders of influential factors on physical exercise in this study are:⑴no time /tired⑵want to take exercise but indolent⑶feel bad /illness⑷short of relevant knowledge of physical exercises⑸short of coach⑹short of friends to take exercises together⑺afraid of trauma⑻short of ground and instruments⑼climate /environment is not good⑽cost of physical exercise is much higher⑾short of leader’s sup-port⑿short of families’support⒀short of interests of physical exercise.%以胜利油田桩西采油厂和孤东采油厂的第一线的采油工人为研究对象，采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法，以转换理论模型为指导，探讨采油工人从“静止”到“活动”再到“保持体育锻炼”的动态变化过程。结果表明：胜利油田采油工人对自身身体健康的整体认知水平较低。胜利油田采油工人的体育锻炼大都处于准备阶段及行动阶段。“没有时间且工作很累”和“想锻炼但惰性大”是影响采油工人体育锻炼行为最主要因素。