“观众-参与者”关系与体育暴力

摘要

The research method of philosophical anthropology has formed certain research value in the study of sport history and sport philosophy. The "observer-player" relationship is a significant feature in sport violence, so this study uses the method of the philosophical anthropology to analyze the historical vicissitude process of sport violence on the basis of this"significant feature". By clear￣ing the changes of the "observer-player" relationship and the changes of the form of sport violence from the ancient Greek period, the ancient Rome-Byzantine period to the Middle Ages, we can find that there are historical continuity and contingency in the history of sport violence, which will pro￣mote the use of the method of philosophical anthropology in sport philosophy.%哲学人类学的研究方法已经在体育史与体育哲学研究中形成了一定的研究价值。“观众—参与者”关系是体育暴力的一个显著特征，以其为“显著特征”对体育暴力的历史变迁过程进行哲学人类学的分析，梳理从古希腊时期、古罗马—拜占庭时期，到中世纪时期“观众—参与者”关系的变化及其促发的体育暴力表现形式的改变。从中发现体育暴力的历史中存在着历史延续性和历史偶发性，推进了哲学人类学方法在体育哲学中的应用。