以基因增强为代表的高科技对传统的竞技伦理提出了挑战，也直面了伦理道德的最深层次问题。竞技运动的范式是后天的努力与先天的天赋的全面展现，竞技正义要求对卓越禀赋与优异表现给予奖励和荣誉，而基因科技与运动禁药的所触及的最根源问题则是破坏了正义的自然法则。以基因技术为代表的高科技介入引发了普遍的质疑，但人们接受通过常规饮食和特殊训练带来的成绩提高。在科技无限迅猛发展的大背景下，竞技运动表演化的趋向愈见明显，这在艺术界也同样出现了两种不同意见。以大法官贝卡利亚为代表的观点更具普遍性：竞技规则是随意的、无终极目的的，但无论如何，这种观点显然背离了竞技正义。%High-tech represented by genetic enhancements has challenged the traditional sports eth-ics,and also confronted with the deepest ethical problems.Paradigm of competitive sports is a com-prehensive display of acquired efforts and innate talent.Competition justice requires giving award for outstanding talents and outstanding performance;yet genetic technology and athletic doping have de-stroyed the natural law of justice,which is a root problem.High-tech intervention represented by gene technology has led to a widespread skepticism,but people accept the performance improvement by regular diet and special training.With the rapid development of science and technology,it is in-creasingly obvious that competitive sports tend to be performance-oriented,which has aroused two different opinions in the art world.The viewpoint represented by grand justice Beccaria is generally accepted:competition rules are optional,without ultimate goal;however,this view is obviously de-viated from the sports justice.
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