运用文献资料法、录像观察法，以近6届世界体操锦标赛和1届奥运会双杠决赛我国运动员成套动作的编排特征为研究对象，分析其动作编排结构、编排难度、编排动作总数及编排优势组别特征。研究表明：1）我国优秀双杠运动员成套动作结构中选用一杠或两杠上的悬垂大摆类动作作为优势难度动作组别，较少选用挂臂支撑开始类动作；2）我国优秀双杠运动员在难度动作的选择上，“D”组难度动作是首选，其次为“F”“G”难度动作；3）我国优秀运动员完成成套动作的动作数量为14～16个，且动作总数与D分成正比例关系。根据运动员的竞技水平、参赛目标要求及动作创编的难度价值，创编了3套针对不同水平运动员的双杠成套动作，为教练员和运动员提供可借鉴的创编思路和参考案例。%This paper used the methods of literature review and video analysis to analyze the building-up characteristics of Chinese elite parallel bar athletes in the past six World Championships and London Olympics during 2009-2015,including movement arrangement structure,difficulty,num-ber of movements and advantage group features.Accordingly,three sets of parallel bars movement cases are composed.Study show that 1 )elite athletes usually take one bar or two bars on the big swing class movement as advantage group,and hanging supporting start movement is less used.2 ) For the difficulty choice,"D"difficulty movement is preferred,followed by"F"and"G"difficulty movement.3)The total number of movements are between the optimum value of 14 to 16,and the number has a positive relationship with "D".According to the athletes'ability,game goal,compos-ing movement difficulty value,three sets of parallel bars movements are composed for athletes of dif-ferent level,providing athletes and coaches with a case reference for the devising ideas and impro-ving the application of research.
展开▼
