The paper investigated 680 workers from various field all over the country by questionnaire. The illness, absence and death induced by lack of exercise have had negative effect on national economy and people physique. It is becoming a global social problem. PE teaching reform should pay attention to family and society sports so as to make strong basis for workers fitness.%运用综合研究方法,对26个省、直辖市、自治区的18~60岁的680名不同职业的从业人员进行了问卷调查,对调查材料进行了社会学分析,指出从业人员由于缺乏健身活动而引发的疲病、缺勤、死亡等社会现象,给国民经济及中华民族整体素质带来巨大的负面影响,已形成了全球性的社会问题。结果表明:学校体育教学改革应重视向家庭和社会延伸的远期效益,为从业人员的体育健身活动的开展打下坚实基础;重视体育立法和体育健身制度的建设,是加强从业人员体育健身活动管理力度的重要举措。
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