南水北调中线工程对汉水流域民俗体育文化的影响

摘要

The existence, development and transition of folk sports are impossible without a specific environment. Once an external cultural ecological environment changes, it will inevitably change folk sports events in that region. The effects of the implementation of works in the middle route of water transfer from south to north on folk sports events in the Hanjiang River region roughly include the followings:it changed the original ecology of folk sports cultures in the Hanjiang River region;it caused the disappearance and transition of original folk sports cultures in reservoir areas;migrants will bring twofold influence on folk sports cultures in their hometowns and new dwelling areas. Causes for such a situation are mainly as follows:the folk sports culture circle is naturally inert;the increase of dam heights for water reservation changed original ecological environments;outgoing migrants caused the dis-appearance or dissimilation of original folk sports events.%　　民俗体育的存在、发展与变迁离不开特定的环境，一旦外部文化生态环境发生变化，必将导致该地域的民俗体育项目产生变迁。南水北调中线工程的实施对汉水流域民俗体育项目的影响大致有以下几点：改变汉水流域民俗体育文化的原真生态、导致库区原有民俗体育文化的消失与变异、移民将会对祖籍地与迁入地民俗体育文化带来双重影响。造成这一局面的原因主要由于民俗体育文化圈具有的天然惰性，而堤坝加高蓄水改变了原有的生态环境，同时外迁移民也导致了原有民俗体育项目的消失与异化。