我国农村公共体育服务发展的制度贫困与制度创新

摘要

From the perspective of constitution, the author examined the current situation of development of rural public sports services in China, and found that the deepest root that affected the development of rural public sports services was in fact constitutional poverty. In order to break through the constitutional dilemma in the development of rural public sports services, China must innovate and develop rural public sports service supply systems, develop rural public sports services from the perspective of unified urban and rural development, and by utilizing the oppor-tunity of new rural construction, provide corresponding matching macroscopic and microscopic political systems, i.e. macroscopically realize the transformation from the view of economic performance to the view of comprehen-sive performance, and microscopically realize the transformation from the mode of managerialism to “participatory governance”, while increase financial inputs for rural public sports services.%从制度的视角来审视我国农村公共体育服务发展现状，发现影响农村公共体育服务发展的主要原因是制度贫困。要突破农村公共体育服务发展的制度困境就必须创新发展农村公共体育服务供给制度，用统筹城乡发展的视角来发展农村公共体育服务，以新农村建设为契机，在加大对农村公共体育服务财政投入的同时，应通过匹配相应的宏观和微观政治制度，即宏观上实现由经济绩效观向综合绩效观转变，微观上实现由管理主义模式向参与式治理制度转变。