武术训练对警员判别转换加工能力的影响

摘要

为了研究有过武术运动经历的警务人员判别的转化加工过程，利用任务转换范式，对训练组(12人)和对照组(12人)的任务转换行为数据进行记录与分析。结果显示：武术运动员警察的转换损失显著小于普通警察(P<0.05)。为了探索情绪对于武术运动员警察的转换加工过程的影响，引入了3种不同的情绪诱导条件，结果显示：正性和负性情绪均能破坏转换加工过程，武术运动员警察在负性情绪下，转换损失的变化不显著，一般警察在负性情绪下，转换损失显著高于中性情绪(P<0.001)。因此，武术运动员警察具有更优秀的转化加工能力，并且较少受到情绪的影响。%In order to study the process of judgment switching processing of police with a Wushu player experience, the authors recorded and analyzed the data of task switching behaviors of a trained group (12 people) and a control group (12 people) by utilizing task switching paradigm, and revealed the following finding: Wushu player police’s switching cost was significantly smaller than ordinary police’s (P<0.05). In order to probe into the effects of emotion on the process of switching processing of Wushu player police, the authors introduced 3 different emotion induction conditions, and revealed the following findings: both positive and negative emotion could damage the process of switching processing; under nega-tive emotion, the changing of switching cost of Wushu player police was not significant; usually police’s switching cost under negative emotion was significantly higher than that under neutral emotion (P<0.01). Therefore, Wushu player police have a more excellent switching processing ability, and are less affected by emotion.