以巴赫金的狂欢理论为基础,结合当前中国广场舞的特殊处境,解析现实与虚拟空间广场舞的狂欢.研究认为:1)现实与虚拟空间中广场舞狂欢具有大众参与性、节庆性与颠覆性等共同特征,通过狂欢化的人物形象塑造与狂欢化的语言宣泄,形成广场舞新闻报道的特征;2)广场舞异质性狂欢群体具有相同的思维方式与心理特征,但各持一套逻辑,显现出"话语霸权""失语"和"广场效应"带来群体宣泄的破坏性与责任感缺失等问题;3)广场舞狂欢应领会狂欢精神的深层内涵,异质性群体的思想应以对话取代独白,从而增进共识,增强群体间理解、尊重与包容的共同体意识.%Based on Bakhtin's carnival theory, combined with the special situation of square dance in China nowadays, the authors analyzed square dance carnival in reality and virtual space, and put forward the following opinions: 1) square dance carnival in reality and virtual space has common characteristics such as public participative, celebrative, and disruptive etc, forming the characteristics of square dance news reports through carnivalized people image building and carnivalized language catharsis; 2) square dance heterogeneous carnival groups have the same way of thinking and psychological characteristics, but hold a set of logics respectively, showing problems such as disruptiveness and ab-sence of the sense of responsibility of group catharsis brought by "discourse hegemony", "discourse right loss" and"square effect"; 3) for square dance carnival, people should understand the deep connotation of carnival spirit, replace monologue with dialog in terms of the thoughts of heterogeneous groups, thus promote consensuses, and enhance the community awareness of understanding, respecting and tolerating between the groups.
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