日本'野球'运动的文化向度

摘要

From the perspective of cultural anthropology, the authors probed into the process of baseball localization in Japan in term of longitudinal historical development and in such three transversal cultural dimensions as language dimension, religion dimension and nation dimension, and on such a basis, analyzed the mechanism of traditional Japanese culture meeting foreign culture, and revealed the following findings: "wasei-eigo" is the important repre-sentation of baseball localization in Japan; "quasi religious ritual" is the functional embodiment of baseball localiza-tion in Japan; "yakyuu philosophy" is the cultural root of baseball localization in Japan.%以文化人类学的视角,从纵向历史发展和横向语言、宗教、民族3个文化向度探究棒球的"日本化"过程,并在此基础上,分析日本传统文化与外来文化的相遇机制.结果表明:"和制英语"是日本棒球本土化的重要表征;"类宗教仪式"是日本棒球本土化的功能体现;"野球道"是日本棒球本土化的文化根源.