Guided by cultural anthropological and sociological theories, the authors studied the development course, expression forms and characteristics of Xinjiang Wushu culture by utilizing such methods as field investigation, ex-pert interview and literature research, and concluded the followings: Xinjiang Wushu development has gone through such stages as military Wushu, entertainment Wushu, folk Wushu, sports Wushu and modern Wushu; its expression forms are as follows: Wushu boxing styles were mainly introduced from other places, minority national Wushu had respective features, ancient silk roads had Wushu development traces, folk religion was fused with Wushu; its char-acteristics are as follows: rich multi-national, distinctive fusing and unique regional.%以文化人类学和社会学理论为指导,利用田野调查、专家访谈和文献研究等方法对新疆武术文化的发展历程、表现形式及特点进行研究,认为新疆武术发展经历了军事化、娱乐化、民俗化、体育化、现代化等阶段;武术拳种主要由外地传入,少数民族武术各具特色,武术文化丰富多彩;表现出浓郁的多民族性、鲜明的融汇性和独特的地域性.
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