“现实的个人”与生态文明建设

摘要

生态文明不是脱离人的文明，以人为本是生态文明建设理应坚持的原则。马克思关于“现实的个人”的概念，从哲学角度详细阐述了人的本质问题，以此理论为出发点，深化对以人为本原则的认识，从而把握以人为本的生态文明建设的实质，生态文明建设实质就是对于人的本质的重塑，实现“现实的个人”的自然和社会双重属性的协调，彰显劳动自由自觉的特性。立足现实，生态文明建设就是要通过树立绿色消费理念、集体主义观念，通过全面深化改革实现人的本质的重塑。%Ecological civilization is not the one separated from human beings,but people-orientedness is the principle eco-logical civilization construction should adhere to.Marx concept on the"realistic individual"expounded the essence of human na-ture from a philosophical point of view.Based on this concept,deepening the understanding of the principle of people-orienta-tion and grasping the essence of the construction of ecological civilization.The essence of the construction of ecological civiliza-tion is the reconstruction of human nature,the coordination of the nature and the social nature of the"realistic individual",the formation of the characteristics of the free and conscious labor.Based on reality,the construction of ecological civilization is to establish the concept of green consumption,the concept of collectivism,through the comprehensive deepening of reform to a-chieve the essence of the remodeling.