社会发展的空间基础--马克思城乡分离观点的经济学解读

摘要

Marx pointed out that the separation of urban and rural areas is the foundation of social development.From the point of view of modern economics,it is the basis of the development of intensive management.In order to occupy the leading position in the social production,the intensive management mode should be supported by the free competition.As a result of the nature of agricultural enterprises has extensive business characteristics and (hand)industrial and commercial enterprises and the intensive mode of operation has a strong affinity,only as and (hand)of industrial and commercial enterprises to achieve effective separation between rural and urban,independent of each other,in order to avoid urban rural assimilation,thus to create space for intensive operation development.%马克思指出城乡分离是社会发展的基础。从现代经济学角度，集约型经营方式是发展的基础，而集约型经营方式要想在社会生产中占据主导地位，则需要自由竞争的社会空间支持。由于农业企业天然具有粗放性的特质，而(手)工业和商业企业则与集约型经营方式具有较强的亲和性，所以，只有分别作为与(手)工业和商业企业的根据地乡村与城市实现有效的分离，彼此独立，才能避免城市被乡村同化，从而为集约型经营方式创造发展的空间。