思想政治教育的现实基础与理论支撑

摘要

Ideological and political education came into being together with bringing order out of chaos and the pol⁃icy of reform and opening-up. According to Marxism, the realistic ground of ideological and political education is the summation of all the social conditions people living in, while the theoretical support is the scientific recognition and grasping of the basic features and rules of ideological and political education. As a subject, the theoretical base of ideo⁃logical and political education is materialism of Marxism, Marx’s theory of ideology and theory of human’s free and comprehensive development. It is the unification of conception of history, methodology and values.%思想政治教育学科是伴随着拨乱反正和改革开放的历史进程应运而生的。按照马克思主义的观点，思想政治教育的现实基础就是人们生存的社会条件的总和，而思想政治教育的理论支撑则体现为人们对于思想政治教育基本属性及其规律的科学认识和把握。作为一门学科，思想政治教育赖以确立的理论基础是马克思主义的唯物史观、马克思主义意识形态理论和人的自由全面发展学说，它体现为历史观、方法论和价值观的统一。