一种基于语言变量和TOPSIS的普通高校体育专业教学质量的评价方法

摘要

This paper firstly analyzes the situation of the higher physical education evaluation study.On the foundation of relative literatures,evaluation indicators system of the higher physical education is constructed.Because the evaluation indicators are indicated using linguistic variable,this paper constructs the evaluation matrix and weight matrix of the indicators.Then the TOPSIS method is used to calculate the distances between each project and ideal solution and negative ideal solution and the relative adjacent degree of each project.According to the relative adjacent degree,the order of the projects is confirmed.At last,a practical case is used to show the validity of the evaluation system and method.%分析体育专业教学质量的研究现状,在相关文献的基础上建立体育专业教学质量的评价指标体系。由于评价指标的常用语言变量表示,因此,本文建立了基于语言变量的评价矩阵和指标权重矩阵,再利用TOPSIS方法计算各评价方案与理想解和负理想解的距离和方案的相对接近度,并确定各方案的优劣排序。最后,结合应用实例分析说明了评价体系和评价方法的有效性。