马克思文本学研究的历史脉络与现实考量

摘要

After three decades of reform and opening up, the textological studies on Marx’ works have made big progress in our country in that Chinese scholars have gradually outgrown their dependence on the textbook system of the former Soviet Union. Although this has enabled them to revisit and grasp Marx’ thoughts, most Chinese scholars are still confined to understanding Marx’s works from a philo-sophical perspective. The relative lack of systematic studies on Marx’ texts from the perspective of po-litical economics constitutes one of the core problems in the textological studies on Marx’ works. The key to resolving this inadequacy is to bridge the disciplinary gap between philosophy and economics. In order to reveal and generalize the fundamental paradigm of Marx’s methods for philosophy and politi-cal economics, we have to investigate their evolution through putting them into a broad and comprehen-sive historical context. Only on this basis can we innovate in our exploration of the contemporary Chi-nese system of historical materialism.%马克思文本学研究在改革开放后所取得的进展，使中国学界逐渐摆脱了前苏联教科书体系的束缚以及对其的依赖。虽然这推进了中国学者对马克思思想的重新理解与把握，但是由于大部分学者都是从哲学的层面去研究马克思的文本，从政治经济学的层面对马克思文本进行解读的研究比较缺乏，因此可以说，对马克思政治经济学批判维度的缺失是马克思文本学研究存在的核心问题。这一研究缺陷解决的关键是要打破传统的哲学与经济学的学科分类方式，从综合性和总体性学术史思想史的角度对马克思政治经济学与哲学方法进行发生学的考察以揭示和提炼出其基本的理论范式，进而以此为基础思考当代中国历史唯物主义理论体系创新的诸多问题。