实现人的全面发展是马克思主义全部理论的价值诉求，而异化劳动理论是马克思自身思想变革的重要环节。该理论揭示了资本主义条件下人的片面发展和价值贬值的多重表现和内在根源，其关注的核心问题就是人的问题，包括人的价值、人的需要、人的解放以及人与自然的关系等问题，而对这些问题的研究则构成了马克思主义人学理论的基本框架。正是从人的全面发展这个价值诉求出发，马克思揭示了扬弃人的自我异化的人学主旨，即超越人的工具理性、从人的片面发展向全面发展的人学价值。而在当代中国，这也正是理解和汲取马克思异化劳动理论人学价值的意义所在，即增强坚持马克思主义劳动观的自觉性，尊重劳动与劳动者以及创造劳动者价值实现的生产劳动与生活环境，进而为中国特色社会主义的道路自信、制度自信和理论自信奠定坚实的人学基础。%To achieve a comprehensive development of human beings is the value pursuit of Marxist theory as a whole,but the alienated labor theory is the core link in the transformation of Marx's thoughts . This theory reveals various forms of and causes for the unbalanced development of human be-ings and their devaluation under capitalist conditions. Thus,the theory of alienated labor is homologi-cal in nature,which covers the issues like human value,human needs,human liberation,and the re-lationship between man and nature. The research on these issues constitutes the basic framework of Marx's homonological theory. It is from the perspective of pursuing a balanced development of human beings that Marx revealed the humanistic theme of sublating the alienation,which means rising above man's instrumental rationality and moving from an unbalanced development to a balanced one. In con-temporary China,this is where the meaning of understanding and learning from this theory lies. We have to promote our initiative in sticking to Marx's theory of labor,respect the labor and laborers,and create favorable living and working conditions for them,thus laying a solid homological foundation for our confidence in the road,system and theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
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