中国文化对朝鲜朝梦字类汉文小说创作的影响

摘要

Korea and China are closely related to each other geographically and culturally. Chinese culture has profound influence on Korea, and this is well reflected in ancient Korean literary creation. In Korean literature, there are a lot of novels drawing materials from dreams or based on dreams, of which Mongcha Group is the most representative one. This sort of novels is heavily influenced by Chi-nese culture in ideology, institution, history and geography. From these novels, we can see how Chi-nese culture was accepted by Korean people and understand their unique aesthetic psychology and characteristics. It is of great academic value for us to understand the cultural characteristics of Korea peninsula literature, its social ideal and aesthetic consciousness.%由于朝鲜与中国地理上唇齿相依，文化上血脉相连，几千年来，朝鲜对中国文化的接受是全方位的，并直接影响到文学作品的创作。在朝鲜古代小说中，以梦为素材，或者以梦幻构造为根基的作品占据了不小的比重，梦字类汉文小说是最具代表性的。这类小说在心态文化、制度文化、历史地理文化等方面都接受了中国文化的深刻影响。与此同时，我们也看到中国文化在域外传播的过程中，朝鲜民族对其的看法、取舍、评价及再创造，了解朝鲜民族的审美心理及其特征，这对正确把握朝鲜半岛汉文学的文化特征、所蕴含的社会理想和审美意识具有重要的学术价值。