神经精神分析学：精神分析发展的新取向

摘要

神经精神分析学是一种整合神经科学与精神分析的理论和方法,旨在实现精神分析科学化的新兴跨学科研究领域,代表着当代精神分析发展的新取向。1999年《神经精神分析学》杂志创刊,2000年国际神经精神分析协会在伦敦创建,标志着神经精神分析学的正式诞生。目前,神经精神分析学还处于起步发展阶段,其研究主题主要集中于意识和潜意识、情绪和情感、睡眠和梦以及临床实践等领域。神经精神分析学在一定程度上,可以为解决心理学发展中一直存在的科学主义与人文主义路线的分离与对立提供新的视角和平台,为心理学中不断涌现的跨学科研究提供有益的启示。%Neuro-psychoanalysis, the theory and method that integrate neuroscience and psychoanaly-sis, is an emerging field of cross-disciplinary research paradigm aiming at a scientization of psychoa-nalysis and is considered to be a new developmental orientation of contemporary psychoanalysis. In 1999, The Journal of Neruro-psychoanalysis was founded and in the following year, the International Neuro-psychoanalysis Association was also established, marking the birth of neuro-psychoanalysis. Currently, neuro-psychoanalysis, though still in its infancy, focuses on such issues as consciousness and subconsciousness, feelings and emotions, sleep and dreams, and clinical practice. To some ex-tent, neuro-psychoanalysis can provide new perspectives and platform for resolving the separation and confrontation between the two lines of scientism and humanism in contemporary psychology and offer useful inspirations for the emerging cross-disciplinary research of psychology.