经济哲学视阈下生态危机发生机制的“欲望”根源

摘要

Ecological crisis is essentially a crisis in the relationship between man and nature, which o-riginated from man’s increasing desire for wealth and irrational impulses since modern times.From the perspective of economic philosophy, man’s desire for wealth should be the logical presupposition of ec-ological crisis.Hence, economic rationality, technological rationality and irrational consumption con-stitute three dimensions in the reflective criticism of the pursuit of wealth.These three critical dimen-sions are closely related to the fact that nature has been alienated and the ecological system destroyed, leading to irreversible catastrophic consequences.%生态危机实质上是人与自然关系的危机，导源于近代以来人性当中追求财富“欲望”的激活、充盈和非理性冲动。从经济哲学的视角来看，人类追求财富的欲望理应作为生态危机产生的逻辑预设，因而在以追求财富欲望为基始的批判反思坐标系中，“经济理性”、“科技理性”和“消费暴力”构成了三个不同的批判向度。自然变为“他者”，生态“被宰制”直至引发难以拯救的灾难性恶果，必然关涉到人类追求财富欲望的这三个向度。