“用文字来表现一种造型感”--论罗杰·弗莱设计美学对伍尔夫小说实验的影响

摘要

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的现代主义小说实验深受英国艺术批评大师罗杰·弗莱视觉艺术观念的影响。弗莱高度重视形式与设计，认为画家要运用线条、色彩、块面等手段赋予画面的整体结构以稳固、和谐和富于秩序的效果，而他惊喜地在法国后印象派画家塞尚的画作中找到了自己艺术追求的现实范本。在他的影响下，伍尔夫的小说也着力追求绘画的结构设计与空间造型特征，体现出塞尚画风的明显影响。%The modernist novels written by Virginia Woolf are deeply influenced by the visual art theo-ry raised by Roger Fry,a great British art critic. Fry paid great attention to form and design,holding that artists should deploy lines,colors and masses to endow the overall structure of a picture with sta-bility,harmony and order. He was pleasantly surprised to find real models which suit his artistic pur-suit from French post-impressionist painter Paul Cezanne ’s works. Under the influence of Fry and Cezanne,Woolf relentlessly pursued structure design and space construction in her novels.