论米肖特实验现象学方法的基本特征

摘要

米肖特的实验现象学研究方法具有如下基本特征：在研究立场上，通过区分物理世界与现象世界，来关注意识经验；在研究思路上，通过描述来发现经验的本质结构；在研究操作上，通过演示现象的不同侧面，来获得经验的本质结构。米肖特由此将现象学方法落实到实验研究层面，实现了现象学研究的操作性与严谨性，这对于当今人文科学心理学乃至心理学具有重要的现实意义。%Through analyzing Albert Michotte's experimental phenomenology method,we summed up its basic characteristics as follows:firstly,it focuses on phenomenal experience by separating physical world from phenomenal world;secondly,it adopts a descriptive approach to reveal the structure of ex-perience;lastly,it acquires such structure by demonstrating different dimensions of phenomena. Mi-chotte ingeniously combined phenomenology with experimental research,guaranteeing that phenomeno-logical research is feasible and rigorous. Such combination is of great practical significance for present-day human science psychology and psychology in general.