目的:探讨放松训练结合常规护理措施对化疗病人不良反应的疗效.方法:回顾分析2008年6月-2010年6月第四军医大学西京医院放疗科和西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院妇产科收治202例化疗患者的护理资料.202例病人分为对照组和试验组,对照组采取常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上结合放松训练.在患者出院时对两组患者进行满意度调查,同时用Zung焦虑自评量表法(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)进行焦虑评分.结果:在满意度调查方面,试验组患者在出院时的满意度明显高于对照组.SAS评分对照组(48.78±12.13),试验组(41.84±9.67),两者比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论:结合放松训练的护理措施能够增加妇科化疗患者的舒适感和满意度,减轻焦虑症状,能使患者积极配合化疗,顺利完成整个化疗过程,提高治疗效果及生活质量,值得临床推广.%Objective: To study the influence of relaxation training combined with routine nursing intervention which aimed directly at the toxic reaction of chemotherapy. Methods: Retrospective analysed the clinical nursing care data of 202 cases accepted chemotherapy from 2008 June to 2010 June. They were randomly divided into the experimental and control group, each consisting of 101 cases. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received integrated nursing interventions including relaxation training in addition. The comparison was undertaken in terms of the degree of satisfaction and the self - rating anxiety scale. Results: In the research of the relaxation training The experimental group was higher than the control group. The score of SAS in experimental group was 48.78 ± 12.13, in control group was 41.84 ± 9.67,( P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion: The relaxation training combined the routine nursing care can improve the degree of satisfaction actively and the comfort of the gynecology patients who accepted chemotherapy. The anxiety was relieved. They actively accepted the therapy, successfully, the treatment effectiveness and the quality of life were improved.
展开▼
