2009-2012年哈尔滨市上消化道癌早诊早治效果评价

摘要

Objective:To evaluae the effect of early detection and early treated of upper gastrointestinal tract canc-er in 2009-2012 in Harbin. Methods:To analyze 40~69 years old population of 2009-2012 in Harbin,Collecting and organizing the high risk population of endoscopic screening data. To explore the control effect of upper gastrointes-tinal cancer early detection and early treatment. Results:Screening total of 4004 people at high-risk from 2009 -2012. We detected 14 patients,early detection rate of three years were 40%,50% and 66. 67% respectively. In the three parts of the upper gastrointestinal tract cancer screening,detect 5 cases of the esophageal lesions ,4 cases ofcardia lesions and 5 cases of gastric lesions. Conclusion:Upper gastrointestinal cancer endoscopy can achieve early discovery,early diagnosis and early treatment in Harbin. Improving screening patients survival time and quality of life and reduce the patient's medical cost burden.%目的：评价2009-2012年哈尔滨市上消化道癌早诊早治效果。方法：分析2009-2012年在哈尔滨市40~69岁常住人口中，搜集和整理高危人群内镜筛查资料，探讨哈尔滨上消化道癌症早诊早治的防治效果。结果：2009-2012年总共筛查高危人群4004人。共检测出14个病例患者，三年的早诊率分别为40％、50％和66.67％。在上消化道癌筛查的三个部位中，共检测出食管病变5例、贲门病变4例和胃部病变5例。高危人群随着年龄的增高，检出率也有增高的趋势。结论：在哈尔滨市进行上消化道癌内镜检查可以做到早发现、早诊断和早治疗的目的，对于提高筛查患者的生存时间和生存质量以及减少患者的医疗成本负担具有重要意义。