关联数据开放应用协议

摘要

For the past few years Linked Data has been increasingly used in business, media, publication and governmental areas. In the process of publishing, consuming and re-creation of Linked Data, issues as to the ownership, the rights to use and publish, and who can benefit from Linked Data need to be appropriately addressed. Currently, the main agreements are Creative Commons family including CC BY-SA, CCO, CC BY, and CC BY-NC; the Open Data Commons family including Public Domain Dedication and License, Open Data License, Open Data Commons Attribution License and Open Government License and so on. Some suggestions on the application of Linked Data in China are put forward. 1 tab. 15 refs.%关联数据的应用正迅速发展并涉及到商业、媒体、出版、政府等领域。在关联数据发布、消费和再创造的过程中，必然涉及参与者的利益问题，需明确不同类型和归属的数据（或数据集）的所有权、发布权、使用权、收益权等。关联数据的发展迫切需要相关的许可协议。目前关联数据用到的协议主要有CC（知识共享）家族的CCBY-SA、CC0、CCBY、CCBY．NC和ODC（开放数据共用组织）的PDDL（公共领域奉献和许可），ODbL（开放数据许可）、ODC—By（开放数据共享署名许可），以及OGL（Open Government License，开放政府许可协议）等。对开放数据相关许可协议在国内的应用提出建议。表1。参考文献15。