System realizes the evolution to the advanced and orderly state by self-organization better than other-organization. Theory of dissipative structure told us conditions of self-organization, in which a crucial one is far from equilibrium state. In one combination of industrial economics and this theory, we would find that industrial concentration can be used to judge whether an industry was in equilibrium state or not instead of direct judgment that is hard to do. Excessive competition and monopoly for one industry as a system are both low-level equilibrium state or near equilibrium state. Not only affects the industry, but also on the ecological environment has brought a more serious harm. Thus, we need to absorb negative entropy (staff ethics, information and technology) equilibrium, Find China's existing in excessive competition, direction at a low equilibrium Chinese coal industry industrial restructuring trouble.%系统通过自组织实现向高级有序状态的演化被证明是优于被组织的进化方式。耗散结构理论向我们阐述了系统实现自组织的条件，其中重要的一点就是要远离平衡态。一个产业过度竞争或者过度垄断就整个系统而言都属于处在低水平的平衡态或近平衡态。中国煤炭产业集中度偏低，处于低级平衡态，不仅影响了产业发展，而且还对生态环境等方面带来了较严重的危害。因此，需要不断地吸收负熵（人员道德、信息和技术）以远离平衡态，从而找到处于低级平衡态的中国煤炭产业转型的方向。
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