城镇化进程中进城务工的农民工为中国经济增长做出了巨大贡献，但自身却带有多重的相对贫困化特征。主要表现在：物质贫困、权利贫困、精神贫困、能力贫困和福利贫困。其原因主要是生活成本不断增加，劳动力市场分割，城市中的“孤鸟效应”，教育和培训机制缺失及制度岐视。为此，应加快户籍制度改革步伐，稳步增加农民工工资，增加经济、医疗等保障，健全法律法规，加强农民工职业培训，以尽快解决农民工多维贫困问题。%Migrant workers have made a great contribution to Chinese economic growth in the process of urbanization, but its poverty has multiple and relative characteristics, which mainly displays in material poverty, rights poverty and mental poverty, capability poverty and poor welfare. The main reason is the rising cost of living, labor market segmentation, the city's "lone bird effect", lack of education and training mechanisms and institutional discrimination. Therefore, we should quicken the steps of the household registration system reform, steadily increase migrant wages, increase safeguards of the economy, and health care, improve the laws and regulations, and strengthen the rural migrant workers' vocational training, in order to solve the multidimensional poverty problem of migrant workers as soon as possible.
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