近代北京琉璃厂古玩行的市场结构与交易

摘要

The formation of Beijing Liulichang antique market can be divided into two tracks and they are uplink and downlink. The uplink is the literati culture and the downlink is the civil culture. Influenced by the literati culture at that time,the main business model of modern Liulichang is formed. And affected by the civil culture,temple fairs in Liulichang are gradually completely replaced by the antique jewelry, jade,calligraphy stalls, since then the antique industry began to enter goods market. Thus,the organizational structure and transactions of modern Beijing Liulichang antique market are jointly resulted from the literati culture and civil culture.%北京琉璃厂古玩行市场的形成，可划分为上行线与下行线两条轨迹。上行线是文人文化，下行线是市民文化。受当时文人文化影响，形成了近代琉璃厂市场古玩铺的主体经营模式。受市民文化的影响，琉璃厂里的庙市逐渐被古玩珠宝、玉石、字画摊完全占据，从此古玩行开始进入商品市场。可见，近代北京琉璃厂古玩行市场的组织结构和交易制度是由文人文化和市民文化共同构成的结果。