开放经济下中国城市化与低碳经济增长研究--基于广义矩系统估计的经验分析

摘要

This paper establishes a system analysis framework of simultaneous-equations model which urban-ization influencing China low carbon economic growth under the open economy, and deeply investigated the main factors such as urbanization which influence China's low carbon growth during 1985-2012 by using GMM. .The research results show that: FDI is helpful to reduce the carbon intensity of output as well as to promote continu-ous rapid economic growth. In view of the above results, this paper puts forward relevant strategies of achieving low carbon economic growth and completing the 2020 emission reduction targets under open economy in the pro-cess of China’s urbanization.%本文构建开放经济下城市化影响中国低碳经济增长的联立方程系统分析框架，运用GMM深度考察了1985年—2012年期间影响中国低碳经济增长的城市化等核心因素。研究结果表明：FDI在推动经济持续较快增长的同时还可带来产出碳强度的下降。据此，本文提出开放经济下中国城市化阶段如何实现低碳经济增长的相关策略。