52例坠崖自杀案例分析

摘要

Objective To analyze suicide scene, damage morphology and case investigation of mountain type scenic spot for giving the references to determine the nature of cliff suicide cases. Methods The suicide cases collected from 2002 to 2012 in scenic spot of Mount Huangshan. The age, gender, native place, case location, damage inspection and behavior were analyzed. Results In the 52 suicide cases, the suicide rate of male was higher than that of female. The numbers from other provinces were higher than that of local province. The age was mainly range from 19 to 50. The time of suicide cases mostly happened between 16:00 to 24:00. The major damage was compound injury with varying degrees of traumatic brain injury, organic injury of pleuroperitoneal cavity and surface bruise and scratch. Conclu-sion In order to determine the nature of cliff suicide cases, it needs to work synthetically in the investi-gation of crime scene and interview.%目的：通过对山岳型景区高坠自杀案件的现场分析、损伤形态及案情调查情况进行分析，为高坠死亡案件的定性提供参考。方法收集52例黄山景区2002—2012年内坠崖自杀案例的资料，从年龄、性别、籍贯、事发时段、坠落地点、损伤检验、行为方式等方面进行分析。结果52例坠崖自杀案例中，男性的自杀率明显高于女性，外省籍比例明显高于本省籍，年龄分布于19~50岁，案发时间段多在16：00~24：00，损伤形态以复合伤为主，均不同程度伴有颅脑损伤、胸腹腔器官损伤及体表划擦伤。结论高坠死亡案件的定性需要进行现场勘验、案情调查走访等综合分析。