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Distribution of aluminum species and the characteristics of structure of poly-aluminum-chloride-sulfate(PACS)

         

摘要

A series of poly|aluminum|chloride|sulfate (PACS), which has different basicities (γ) and Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, has been prepared and dried at 105℃ and 65℃, respectively. The distribution of aluminum species of PACS was examined, and the effect of γ value, Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, dilution on the distribution of aluminum species of PACS was also investigated by using Al|ferron timed complex colorimetric method. The IR spectroscopy and X |ray diffraction were used to study the effect of γ value, Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio and the drying temperature on the structure of PACS. The experimental results show that Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio has a great effect on the distribution of aluminum species, but the dilution has a little effect on the distribution of aluminum species. The lower the Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio, the higher the proportions of the polymer and colloidal species in PACS. The polymeric degree of PACS was related to γ value and Al 3+ /SO 2- 4 molar ratio. Drying temperature has an influence on the structure and the solubility of solid PACS products.

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