An enclosed chamber technique was used to measure N 2O emissions from intensively agricultural soils of the North China Plain during the periods of 1995—1996 and 1997—1998, to reflect distinct components of winter wheat and summer maize growing seasons. The results showed that the continuous application of fertilizer in agricultural soils increased N-2O emissions by a factor of 24.1—28.1, the calculated annual chemical N fertilizer|transformed N-2O|N emissions was 0.67%. Our results indicated that the application of organic manure also had a significant influence on soil N 2O emissions, which combined with the use of chemical N increased about 20% in a year. It was calculated that there were about 0.11% N of organic manure transformed as N 2O N. Annual mean N 2O emission from our study area of fertilized soils was estimated to be 57.1 μgN 2O/(m 2·h). A weak correlation was also found between N 2O emissions and soil available nitrogen content NH + 4.
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机译:Intra- and Inter-annual Variation of Soil Microbial and Enzymatic Response to Water and Nitrogen Addition in a Chinese Semi-arid SteppeAU Sun, Liangjie Dong, Yunshe Qi, Yuchun (qiyc@igsnrr.ac.cn) He, Yating Peng, Qin Liu, Xinchao Jia, Junqiang Guo, Shufang Cao, Congcong